Part 1: Charades
Part 1 was like trying to play a game of charades. It
took forever to get simple ideas across to my best friend (who was helping me
with these language experiments). Anything complex was way beyond what I could
express using body language, and it was frustrating trying to get her to
understand. She started off asking me things like "how are you" and
"why" when I indicated I was tired (sleepy). The why wasn't something
I could get across to her, so she started trying to guess by throwing out ideas
like in a game of charades. After she figured out I had kept waking up all
night long, she started trying to ask simple yes or no questions or questions
that could be easily answered using body language. I had a really hard time
starting new trains of thought, and she ran out of simple ideas to try to ask
me, so our conversation was under 10 minutes long. If this was a real life type
of situation, I would say the person with the words could express more complex
ideas than those without words. I think the culture with the symbolic language
would think the culture without it was living in the dark ages, not nearly as
advanced as them, and perhaps a little slow or mentally handicapped. I think
autistic people have difficulty expressing things with a spoken language; at
least they don't express things in a manner that those without autism are used
to. I think people who don't have autism marginalize those who do.
Part 2: Robot
I felt like a robot while having a conversation with my
best friend. We were actually able to last an entire 15 minutes, but it felt as
if there was a lot lacking. I had a hard time conveying emotion of any sort
without using body language (it's amazing how much I use my hands and
eyebrows). Trying not to gesture in any way and trying not to use tonal
inflections were the hardest things for me. My best friend thought I seemed
flat and rigid; she actually didn't like this part at all and preferred the gesturing
language experiment better. She's so used to getting my opinions about things;
clothes, politics, what I think someone else meant when they said something.
She ended up steering away from that type of conversation because she said a
lot of what helped her out was how I reacted non-verbally to something. My
words were important, but so was the underlying meaning that my non-verbal
queues expressed. I think non-verbal language helps to portray the emotion
behind the words. If I say I love you without any sort of body language, then
it's just words. The non-verbal language helps give depth and meaning to those
words. As far as those who have difficulty reading body language, I think
people with Asperger's Syndrome have a difficult time reading body language and
therefore often misinterpret what someone's trying to say. I think if you have
the ability to read body language, then you are more aware of the other
person's emotions. I think this is beneficial in times when someone is
potentially violent; reading those queues can help you know when to get far
away from the hostile person. But I can't think of an environmental condition
where there is a benefit to not reading body language. I'm sure there are
situations out there where this would be beneficial, but I can't think of any
at the moment.
Part 3: Written Language
I think part 1 would have been a lot easier to communicate
if I had been able to write things down. The conversation would have been slow,
but it would have conveyed more than just body language alone. For example,
about 4 months ago, I went to a small coffee shop where the lady behind the
counter had had a reaction to an antibiotic she was taking. She had lost her
voice because of it and hadn't been able to speak for 3 weeks (with 6 more
weeks to go - how she got the 6 weeks part, I'm not sure; doctors orders? - I
didn't ask). She really thought it sucked. She wrote down short sentences that
conveyed most of the thought and then filled in the emotional part with body
clues. It was amazing at how little she actually had to write to convey the
message she wanted to with a mixture of written words and body language.
However, there are times when the written word alone can be misread when there
isn't a person behind it giving the non-verbal clues as to the actual meaning
of what they've written (like in emails). There's also culture to take into
account when thinking globally. Even if you can read the same language as
someone on the other side of the planet, it doesn't mean you'll understand the
culture behind the words. Take Australia and New Zealand, for example, that are
almost on the completely opposite end of the world from us. They speak our
language (English) and yet they have a different culture and different values.
While we may communicate basically well together, there will be a different usage
of the language, different slang words, different meanings behind the thoughts and
words than us. For instance, in New Zealand, an anklebiter is not a small dog
(as is often assumed in the US). Instead, it's a toddler or small child. So
while globalization can benefit everyone by bringing us closer together and
being able to understand each other better, it can also be detrimental to those
who assume other cultures use language in the same way we do.
"The why wasn't something I could get across to her..."
ReplyDeleteVery well put! Straight forward, materially based information can be managed without spoken language, but complex ideas and explanations are nearly impossible. Imagine trying to explain Einstein's theory of relativity without language.
Excellent job highlighting Asperger's Syndrome as having difficulty reading body language. You comment on people with autism having difficulty communicating with spoken language, but for the most part, they have trouble communicating because of the body language issue. They don't read it well. They don't get sarcasm or jokes. They process language word-for-word without the input and qualifiers of body language and therefore often misunderstand and miscommunicate because of that.
What if you were to travel to another culture where their body language had a different meaning? Might it be better to not bother trying to read their body language to avoid misunderstanding?
Great job discussing the communication limitations of written language, especially cross-culturally. Nice post.
You're right about autism. Although it might be possible that non-autistic people have a hard time understanding how autistic people express things because they tend express things so literally, word for word, whereas non-autistic people are searching for the underlying meaning where there may not be one. Which reminds me of learning French. That's what I do with French, because I don't know enough of it to understand the underlying meaning, so I take things word for word.
DeleteI agree with you that even if you can read the same language as someone on the other side of the planet, it doesn't mean you'll understand the culture behind the words. Communication is indeed a powerful tool in human without it there will be no unity.
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